;'N6f] e' /fhg}lts ofqf ;'N6f] e' /fhg}lts ofqf ;'N6f] e' /fhg}lts ofqf

• dfwj k|;fb clwsf/L

clwsf+z g]kfnsf la4fgx?n] b]zsf] lasf;sf nflu pN6f] e'/fhg}lts ofqf to ug]{ ;'emfj lbG5g\\ .t/ obL g]kfnn] lasf; ug]{ xf] eg] cjsf lbgx?df ;'N6f] e'/fhg}lts ofqfsf] to ug{ cfjZos 5 h;df kxf8 x}g t/fO{ lx+8f} , ufpF x}g zx/ hfcf} / :jb]zdf j;]/ jjf{bLdf ;do latfpg' eGbf s]xL l;Sgsf nflu lab]z hfcf} .

!_ kxf8 x}g t/fO{ lx8f}+
j9L >d / sd pJhgL , lasfz ug{ dx+uf] , lasf;sf k'jf{wf/ agfpg s7Lg cflb sf/0fn] kxf8 t];|f] laZjsf nflu c;xh alg/x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df jif{e/L vfgfsf] nflu ul/g] >dsf] t'ngfdf bf]Jj/ >d kxf8df ug]{ xf] eg] ^ dlxgf dfq vfg k'U5 . 6f9f 6f9f 5l/Psf j:tLn] ubf{ hgtfdf lasf;sf] kx"Fr k'/\ofpg c;xh e}/x]sf] 5 . lasf;sf] kl/If0f ug{ / bft[ lgsfosf nflu y]]l;; k]k/ tof/ ug{ kxf8df cf]O{l/Psf] k};fsf] vf]nf] kxf8 eTsfpg dfq s]lGb|t 5 . dx+uLsf] t emg s'/} gu/f}+ . kxf8df lgdf{0f ;fdflu|sf] d"No dfq g} s}of} u'0ff a9L /x]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ kxf8L lasf; t/fO{df ul/g] lasf; eGbf w]/} k|ltzt dx+uf] x'g cfpF5 . l;ldt JolQmx?n] ug]{ cfDbfgLnfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] kxf8df k};fsf] >f]t eg]sf] ljb]zLn] lbPsf] bf; jgfpg] k|s[tLsf] k};f] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/L g} xf] . :yfoL >f]t l;ldt JolQmsf xftdf dfq 5 . dx+uf] ePsf sf/0f dflg;x? pkef]Uo a:t'sf] pkef]u ug{] clwsf/jf6 jl~rt /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o'/f]lkog / :jLlhNof08sf] pbfx/0f lb+b} c?0f j/fnn] To:t} b'Mv ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] 5 . cj xfdL kxf8df To:t} x'g] sNkgf u/]/ j:5f}+ eg] Tof] cfbz{jfbL / sNkgfsf] ;+;f/ dfq x'g]5 . pgLx? lrNnf ;8sdf lx8\5g\ t/ km';|f ;8s jgfpg dfq k};f lbG5g\ , pgLx? yf]kf cf}iflw / gbL tg{ l3ln{ª agfpg] k};f lbG5g\ t/ 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ cfkm\g} b]zdf nfG5g\ . lab]zLn] kxf8nfO{ las;Lt agfpnfg eg]/ lbPsf] k};fn] lasf; x'g ;Sg] 5fF6 b]lvGg . lasf;] s'6lgtLjf6 lab]zL cfkm}n] dfq kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ . s]xL cfOPglhcf] / Pglhcf] sf dfG5]x? wgL jgfpg' jfx]s , lab]zLx?nfO{ kxf8] lgZrntfsf] /;f:jfbg u/fpg' jfx]s / s]xL 7'nf 7fn'nfO{ kmfObf k'/\ofpg' afx]s kxf8] lasf;sf] pknJwL vf;} b]lvGg .

aftfj/0f elTsPsf] 5, slxNo} gk'luPsf e'uf]nx? lab]zLnfO{ l;Q}df 8'Ng lbOPsf] 5 , g]kfnL e'uf]nsf s0f s0fsf] uf]klgotf e+u ePsf] 5 , wd{ k|rf/sf gfddf k'/fgf ;+/rgf / ;+:s[tL eTsfpg nufO{Psf] 5 . xfdL ef]sfx? nfO{ s]xL lbP/ jnfTs[t ul/Psf] 5 . of] lab]zLx?n] lbPsf] lasf;sf] k|ltkmn xf] .

s] To;f] eP kxf8 cle;fk xf] t< kxf8 cle;fk x'g} ;Sb}g . xfdLn] kxf8sf k|To]s 8fF8fnfO{ bflh{lnª jgfpg ;S5f}+ . xfdLn] kxf8sf] xl/ofnLnfO{ hf]ufP/ ko{6sLo If]q jgfpg ;S5f}+ . clxn] kxf8df ul/g] vr{sf] s]xL k|ltzt dfq ko{6g pBf]udf 5'6\ofpg] xf] eg] /fd|f] ko{6sLo ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 / jfFsL k};f 5l/Psf j:tL Plss[t ug{ jf t/fOdf a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ug{ k|of]u ug{ ;S5f}+ . j:tL :yfgfGt/0f k|s[of hl6n 5 , ;dofjwL j9L nfU5 t/ of] k|ls|of kxf8nfO{ :jLlhNof08 jgfpg] sNkgf eGbf eg] c;fWo} ;xh xf]nf . xfdLn] g]kfn ;/sf/ s} k};fjf6 s'g} :yfgnfO{ kfOn6 k|f]h]S6sf] ?kdf lsg z'? ug]{ cfF6 ub}{gf}+ . uf]/f 5fnfsf] lbdfudf dfq ljZjfz ug]{ bf; dfgl;stf xfdL lsg x6fpg ;Sb}gf}+ < xfdL s]xL ;fgf pbfx/0fsf] kl5 gnfuL Pp6f 7'nf] pbfx/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ cuf8L j9\g' /fd|f] x'g]5 .

z}lIfs s]Gb|x?sf] lasf; / ko{6g pBf]usf] d}bfgdf dfq l;ldt u/]/ kxf8L zx/df afx]s lasf;nfO{ of]hgfj4 tl/sfn] t/fO{df Plss[t ug{ ;s]df lasf;sf] clwsf/jf6 hgtfx? jl~rt x'b}g lyP . To;}n] Pp6f Plss[t gf/f x'g ;S5 Æk'j{ , klZrd / pQ/ x}g blIf0f kmsf}{ .æ


@_ ufpF x}g zx/ hfcf}+

clwsf+z la4fgx?n] g]tfx?sf] pbfx/0f lbP/ pgLx?n] zx/df 3/ jgfPsf]df u'gf;f] ug]{ ub{5g\ . ;'ljwf ;j}nfO{ rflxG5, g]tfx? klg xfdL h:t} dflg; x'g\ , pgLx?df klg dflg;sf] :jfyL{ lhg /x]sf] x'G5 , hDd} g]tfx? xf]lr ldGx / uf}td j'4 h:tf] TofuL x'b}gg\ . gofF ;'lawfsf] pkef]u ug{ vf]Hg' pgLx?sf] cflTds clwsf/ klg xf] . hgtfn] cfjfh p7fP/ pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] xgg\ ug{ x'Gg a? tL jf}l4s dflg;x? lsg zx/ k;] eGg] Wofg lbg'k5{ lsgsL pgLx?nfO{ yfxf of] 5 ls oyfy{ lasf; ufpF slxNo} k'Ug ;Sb}g\ .

c:ktfn 6f9f , :s'n 6f9f , ;/sf/L sfof{nox? 6f9f , ljsf; 6f9f, lah'nL 6f9f, 6]lnkmf]g 6f9f , slt cdfgjLo 9+ujf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ dflg;x? . zx/sf dfG5]x? s] sNkgf ug{ ;S5g\ o:tf cefjx?df afFRg . cj dfgf}+ lasf; uof] , s] x'G5 x]/f}+ c:ktfn 5 8fS6/ / cf}iflw 5}g , :s"n 5 df:6/ ,8]:s , j]~r 5}g , lah'nL eP lknlkn 5, ;/sf/L sfof{nox? 5g\ :jfoQtf 5}g, lsgsL xfdL;Fu ;xL lasf; ug{ k};f / >f]t 5}g . To;}n] ufpFdf ljsf; 5 eg] em'Sofpg] lasf; dfq 5 . ufpFnfO{ ceb|;Fu Jojxf/ ug'{ eGbf ufpFsf] j:tLnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg zx/ lt/ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ k|of; ug'{ clxn]sf] ufpFdf vGofOPsf] jh]6 ;b'kof]u ug]{ tl/sf xf] . hgtf ;'ljwfjf6 jl~rt x'g' gk/f];\ . Ps lbgdf ul/g] >d / k;Lgfjf6 hlt zxl/ofx? cfglGbt x'G5g\ clxn] ufpFdf si6;fWo lhjg ljtfO/x]sf JolQmut zl//x?n] klg TotLsf] cfgGb kfpg' k5{ . lasf;nfO{ ef}uf]lns s]lGb|s/0f ug{sf nflu Pp6f lhNnfdf lglZrt t/ of]hgfj4 a:tLx? lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] ePdf dfq vfg]kfgL , lzIff , :jf:Yo , lah'nL oftfoft h:tf cfwf/e"t lasf;jf6 k|To]s hgtfnfO{{ nfe k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 .

#_ lab]z hfg] ls ghfg]+

lab]z hfg x'Gg , b]zsf] dfof ug'{k5{, b]zsf nflu n8\g'k5{ eGg] Psfb]zsf /fhf dxf/fhfn] yf]kl/lbPsf] bf; r]tgf xf] . Tof] r]tgf /fhfx?sf] /fHo ug]{ cf}hf/ lyof] cj o; j'emfO{nfO{ clnslt ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . gofF s'/f] l;Sg ljb]z hfcf}+ , b]znfO{ tfls{s dfof u/f}+, cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo / e'uf]ndf ePsf] k|fs[lts >f]tsf] nflu n8f}+ .

dflg;x? pkef]QmfafbL ePsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?;Fu k};f 5}g\ , k};f sdfpg b]zdf snsf/vfgf 5}g . kfvf leQfdf j/flnP/ lx8\g'eGbf , sfd klg l;lsg] gofF lasf; klg b]lvg] / s]xL k};fsf] hf]xf] klg x'g] x'gfn] clxn]sf] cjZyfdf ljb]z g} g]kfnLx?sf] nflu pko'{Qm sd{ynf] xf]. lab]znfO{ 3[0ff ug]{ cfbz{n] ef]sf] k]6 c3fpg ;Sb}g . oyfy{df dfG5]x?sf] b]z ToxL xf] hxfF pm /xg ;xh dxz'z ub{5 . s;}n] g]kfn zfGt eP klg lab]zdf g} j:g ;xh dxz'z ug{ ;Snf , sf]xL g]kfn czfGt eP klg lab]z dg gk/]/ g]kfn g} kms]{sf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . xfd|f] laZn]if0f oyfy{ x'g'k5{ , / g]kfnLx?sf] lab]z k|ltsf] cfsif{0fsf] cWoog x'g h?/L 5 . dfG5]x?sf] cl;ldt cfjZostf, gofF k|fKt ug]{ rfxgf, cgf}7f] ug{ vf]Hg] p;sf] jfgL o;sf sf/0fx? x'g ;S5g\ h'g k|fKt ug{ g]kfndf plrt jftfj/0f / cjZyf /x]sf] 5}g .

b]zdf gofF ;+/rgf t jGg vf]h]sf] 5 t/ dfgl;stf kl/jlt{t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . km/flsnf] nIo af]s]sf dfG5]x?sf] ;Qf 5}g, u'nfdL ug]{x?sf] sfd jG5 , b]z rfs8Ljfhn] 3]l/Psf] 5 , hxfFtxL c/fhstf , gftfjfb s[kfjfb 5 ;f]emf]sf] enf] 5}g\ , sfdsf] ;Ddfg 5}g, lk/fld8 h:tf] rfs8Ljfh 5 , o:tf] lg/fzfhgs cjZyfdf klg dfG5]x? ;xL kl/jt{g ug{ nflu /x]sf 5g\ . hf] o:tf s'l/tLnfO{ rfxb}gg\ / o;sf la?4 n8fO{ n8\g klg rfxb}gg\ ltgLx? lab]z k:5g\ / jfFsL ;x]/ j:5g\ jf To:t} lqmofsnfkdf km:5g\ . ;x]/ j:g' jf To:t} lqmofsnfkdf km:g' eGbf t lab]z hfg' g} >]o:s/ x'G5 lg .

t/ Ps lbg lab]z hfg gkg]{ cjZyf klg cfpg]5 hlt j]nf zf;sx?n] hgtfsf] dxTjnfO{ j'em\b5g\ . jjf{bLdf ;do latfpg' eGbf lab]zdf uP/ s]xL l;s]/ cfcf}+ . jt{dfg cjZyfdf Æ;'N6f] e'–/fhlglts ofqfæ s} to u/f}+ .

dfwj k|;fb clwsf/L
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